Orientação política do Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024): implicações para a gestão da educação

Abstract

The objective of this research is to understand the fundamentals of the State reform process of the 1990s and its developments for the management of education in Brazil in the outset twenty-first century, from the political orientation of the National Education Plan (PNE) (2014-2024). Some questions have permeated their unfolding, specifically: What are the influences of state reform of the 1990s for the management of education in Brazil in the outset twenty-first century? Which are the presuppositions and the logic of the PNE? What aspects evidence the relationship between the 1990 state reform and the PNE into effect? Generally speaking, what are the possible implications of the PNE for the management of education in Brazil? It is therefore of fundamental importance to understand the materiality of management education and its foundations in the current Brazilian context in which the PNE is constituted and the questions that underlie the establishment of the National Education System. To this end, the positioning that oriented the construction and interpretation of the results was the historical-dialectical materialist method, as form of approximation of reality, it used bibliographical and documentary sources. As a result, the identified political orientation corresponds the new face of neoliberalism, the "third way", which entails to the management education: the maintenance of the accountability logic, by means deconcentration of the Union to the states, Federal District and municipalities, the expansion of administered competition, the implementation of multiple norms and different interpretations about the democratic management and the reinforcement of the overlap between the productive management and the "democratic management", what has implied at the adoption of managerial public administration, in entrepreneurship, and in establishing public-private partnerships in the contexto of redefinition of the relations between state and society.