COVID - 19: uma revisão sistemática da literatura

Abstract

Coronaviruses are a large family of coronaviridae viruses that are enveloped RNA viruses found in human domestic animals and wild birds, have been known since the mid-1960s and were described in 1965 as a corona for their microscopic profile similar to a crown. Coronaviruses cause respiratory infections, infections are mild to moderate and resemble a common cold and can be fatal. The objective of the work was to search the literature for articles, manuals and scientific recommendations for access to the population. Through a systematic literature review where a descriptive study was used in order to search for articles, manuals, scientific recommendations that talked about COVID-19, in which 29 articles were found from the period from May 2019 to May 2020, a search was carried out in the Decs for the selection of descriptors, the descriptors used were "Coronavirus", "Coronavirus infections", "COVID - 19" and ", Sars - Covid 19". The searches were carried out in the databases of the VHL (Virtual Health Library), Lilacs (Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences), MEDLINE and Electronic Scientific Library (SCIELO). It was evidenced that there are many access studies for the population, but it is even more necessary to carry out more studies, research, with a greater depth on the recommendations oriented to the population, for example on the use of masks, and studies that have a greater focus on hygiene because it is through scientifically based measures that increased contamination in the middle of the population can be avoided.