Proteção social de pessoas com deficiência: perspectivas a partir da convenção

Abstract

This paper discusses the social protection of people with disabilities from a human rights perspective. The bibliographic research methodology was used, supported by the narrative review technique. The temporal revision, in turn, goes through periods of the central legal frameworks for the segment. Therefore, the theoretical support, based on the categories of materialist method - critical dialectical history, had as a background approach an experience report on the national articulation of policies for people with disabilities, its consequences for social protection and convergences with gender issues. In this sense, it presents the panorama of a paradigm shift and its nuances in Brazil, launching as its object the new model of biopsychosocial assessment of disability, motivated by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and then by the need to regulate the Law nº 13.146, of July 5, 2015. Reflecting on and analyzing this phenomenon is, therefore, defining who these subjects are and what rights they will be able to access, starting from the arrangements and challenges of the transversality of social policies in a context permeated by disputes in various fields of knowledge.