Regulador de crescimento e nitrogênio como prática de manejo na cultura da soja

Abstract

The need to meet the demand global for the grain, supply the losses natural of flower and legumes young and increase productivity in areas first growing soybean, it takes adoption of level high of technological in the form of application regulator growth kinetin in interaction with nitrogen in stages reproductive. What constitute a alternative management technological with intention to elevate the productivity of soybeans grown at properties agricultural which present areas corrected and areas with elevated acidity. In this sense, objective was to in chapter I evaluate the use of kinetin and nitrogen, application on pod formation phonological stage, in soybean grown in soils cerrado; in chapter II the objective was to evaluate the effects of application kinetin and nitrogen on the stage physiological of formation pod, on the characteristics agronomic of soybean in areas with elevated acidity. The experiments were conducted in the Station experimental; and the Farm experimental of University Federal of Tocantins, in Gurupi, TO, season 2014/15, in design a randomized block with four replications, in a factorial 5 x 5, five concentrations of the plant growth regulator (0; 0,75; 1,0; 1,25; e 1,50 g ha-1), applied foliar, and five nitrogen as urea (0; 10; 20; 30; 40 kg ha-1), applied haul during the reproductive phase, beginning the formation of vegetables (R3). The soybean cultivar used was (M-soy 9144 RR). Were evaluated characteristics plant height, insertion height first pods, number of stems per plant, number of pods per plant, number of grains per plant, number of grains per pod, weight of hundred grains and productivity of soybeans. It was concluded, that in chapter I use of kinetin application foliar at the beginning of formation pod, becomes an technology advantageous in soybeans, and in interaction with nitrogen, provides gains significant in productivity and increase in other characteristics agronomic studied. The interaction between kinetin and nitrogen, the dose recommended is (1,25 g ha-1 kinetin) with (30 kg ha-1 N) therefore, promoted increases in grain yield, number of grains per plant and number of pods per plant; in chapter II concludes that the technology use kinetin applied in the beginning of formation pod has potential order to become new technique management in the soybean crop, for promoting gains significant in all characteristics agronomic studied, in isolation and also in interaction with nitrogen, in soil not corrected. The interaction between kinetin and nitrogen, the dose recommended is (1,50 g ha-1 kinetin) with (20 kg ha-1 N), thus, result increases in characteristics agronomic studied, except for mass a hundred grains.