Uma introdução ao formalismo da mecânica quântica.

Abstract

This work of conclusion of course had as objective to make a bibliographical revision of the discipline of Quantum Mechanics in order to better understand the formalisms presented by this new science. In order to elaborate it, some references were looked for older and others current, the work being based on the books written by Eisberg and Resnick, Leonard Susskind and ART Friedman, JJ Sakurai, David J. Griffiths, Pam Dirac and in some sites of the Internet. This literature review will present the formalism of quantum mechanics, where concepts such as uncertainty principle, superposition of states, wave-particle duality, probability distribution and nonparticle locality, Hilbert space, linear transformations and operators, and dynamics quantum theory. With the analysis of these references it is noted how important is the study of these formalisms for the understanding of the concepts of quantum mechanics.