Análise das Inovações e Desafios na Produção de Biodiesel no Brasil

Abstract

The growing demand for sustainable energy solutions has driven the implementation of public policies aimed at promoting biodiesel in Brazil. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of these policies, focusing on the contribution of biodiesel to the national energy matrix, the environmental impacts associated with raw material production, and the socioeconomic effects on rural communities and family farmers. An Integrative Literature Review (ILR) was conducted following the methodology of Souza, Silva, and Carvalho (2010), involving the careful selection of scientific articles published in the last five years. The research resulted in the analysis of five studies addressing various aspects of the biodiesel sector in Brazil. The results indicate that the implemented public policies have been effective in several aspects, such as increasing biodiesel production and consumption, contributing to the diversification of the energy matrix and the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Additionally, the policies have promoted social inclusion and regional development, particularly in rural areas, through the generation of jobs and income. However, the study also highlights significant challenges, such as the need for more sustainable agricultural practices to preserve biodiversity and the need to improve biodiesel processing and distribution infrastructure. In conclusion, although Brazil's biodiesel public policies have achieved significant progress, there is a continuous need for improvement and adaptation to address the remaining challenges. The research reinforces the importance of sustainable practices and robust public policies to establish biodiesel as a viable and sustainable alternative in the Brazilian energy scenario. Future studies are recommended to explore new opportunities for improvement and ensure the long-term sustainability of the biofuel sector.