Acompanhamento de Milho segunda Safra no ano de 2020 em pivô central, no Município de Peixe -TO

Abstract

The objective of this work was to present the monitoring of the winter 2020 crop of corn in a central pivot, in the city of Fish do Tocantins. The mandatory curricular internship was carried out at Máxima Consultoria, where its headquarters are located in Gurupi-TO, with Eng. Agronomist Msc as administrators. Antônio Henrique Camilo Ribeiro and Eng. Agronomist Msc. José Paulo de Oliveira Castro, where the company provides consultancy services on several properties located in various regions of the state and midwest, where this second corn crop (Zea mays L.) was monitored at the varjão property, at the fish mucicipio -TO where a corn cultivar chosen for planting was the 30F53 YH Leptra, Pioneer seeds hybrid with the "Leptra" technology for protection against insects. It was planted in a pivot area with 100ha, where 60 thousand seeds were used.ha-1 (1 bag of corn seed) with a regulation of 2.7 seeds per meter, aiming at a final plant population of 56 thousand seeds. ha-1 considering germination above 94%. For planting fertilization, 300 kg / ha of the following formulated 2-25-6 (2% Nitrogen, 25% P2O5 and 6% K2O) will be required. As a form of irrigation management, a 12.04 mm water depth was adopted, representing approximately 50% of the pivot's activity capacity, being switched on in the final two months of the corn cycle. Maize was planted in the santa fe system (consortium between maize and grass pasture after cultivation) in which at the time of sowing 4 kg / ha-1 of Brachiaria ruziziensis was applied with a Cultural Value (VC) of 78%. in view of a recommendation to cover fertilization of 200 kg / ha of urea and 150 kg of kcl. Where the pests and diseases found during the corn cycle were brown spot, polishing rust, diplodia, aphid, cartridge caterpillar, leafhopper, the result of the harvest, clean and dry, was 4920 kg / ha, sold in the 60 kg bag to R $ 55.00, ending a profitability of R $ 1925.00 per hectare.