Análise das ações populares e ações civis públicas na comarca de Gurupi nos anos de 2013 a 2015

Abstract

The idea that decent living conditions involve not only individual but collective interests has gained space with the evolution of metaindividual rights and the consequent need to create instruments that are capable of protecting the rights of groups. This phenomenon paved the way for collective tutelage to emerge as a protective instrument of primary needs for a dignified life. A central point that has become evident with respect to the collectivization of rights is its undeniable social importance. The present study sought to analyze and demonstrate the relevance of this phenomenon of collectivization of human rights, based on the identification of rights of collective nature: diffuse rights, collective strictu sensu and individual homogeneous. In addition to the study of these rights, the work involved the analysis of the collective process for the realization of metaindividual rights, especially focusing on public civil action and popular action, instruments chosen in view of their great importance in protecting transindividual interests. Based on the analysis of the collective rights and interests, as well as the instruments of judicial protection of these interests, in order to meet the objectives outlined for the research, a diagnosis was made of public civil actions and popular actions proposed in Gurupi county over the years From 2013 to 2015. The individual analysis of each action proposed in the period surveyed was performed, and data were collected on the number of actions in progress, topics discussed and degree of effectiveness of the demands, among others, always in the sense of building a profile Of how these actions have been dealt with in the gurupiense judiciary. In the end, the study allowed a critical analysis of the profile of these actions, allowing the effective awareness of how this instrument of jurisdiction has been treated in the region studied.