Atuação do enfermeiro da atenção primária em comportamentos sedentários: fragilidades e desafios

Abstract

Introduction: Sedentary behavior, characterized by activities with low energy expenditure, is associated with risks such as higher mortality and chronic diseases, regardless of the practice of physical activity; it includes activities performed while awake but in a sitting, lying or reclining position, resulting in low energy expenditure. Objective: To characterize the role of nurses in the Family Health Strategy and to study the association with sedentary behavior in the municipalities of Tupirama, Pedro Afonso, Guaraí and Bom Jesus do Tocantins, TO. Methodology: The research used a quantitative and qualitative approach, involving 8 nurses and 80 users of the Family Health Units (USF). Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires, and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and content analysis. Results: The results found no statistically significant association between nurse training and changes in users' sedentary behavior, suggesting that the training provided was not sufficient to influence behavior. The discussion points to the need for more integrative and multidisciplinary approaches that go beyond theoretical training to include ongoing practice and consider the broader context of behavior change. To this end, the collaboration of professionals such as nutritionists, physical educators, and other specialists from different fields who can contribute their expertise to a more effective and comprehensive approach is essential. Final Conclusions: The study emphasizes the critical role of nurses in promoting active lifestyles and recommends the integration of physical activity promotion strategies into nurses' daily practice. It also highlights the importance of partnerships with other health professionals and community organizations, as well as the need for public policies that create environments conducive to physical activity.