Avanço digital do Poder Judiciário: o rompimento das barreiras físicas da atuação territorial dos magistrados em razão do processo judicial eletrônico e a relativização do princípio do juiz natural

Abstract

This dissertation aimed to analyze the possibility of overcoming as physical barriers to the territorial jurisdiction of judges, with the purpose of adapting as social and structural changes to the new digital era, with no intention to follow as technological innovations and to implement a more efficient. The inductive and comparative method proves to be more viable for the development of technologies without right to power, as well as for the use of the electronic judicial process in the execution of judicial protection. A digital age brought a new definition about space and time, initiating a system of social interaction that was totally dynamic, fast and detached from physical territorial barriers. The judicial process is also a problem of reflection, it is not the property of the judicial protection, providing a faster justice and directed to accompany the essential aspects of the digital era. The electronic judicial process also allowed a better management of judicial processes, allowing effective monitoring of the legal proceedings. With the possibility of a magistrate acting unconnected to the physical barrier of territorial jurisdiction, it was intended to demonstrate the possibility of a single magistrate being able to act in several distinct districts, without which this situation violates the principle of the natural judge, fast and effective. The need to reorganize the distribution of competencies of the judicial units, uninstalling areas and sticks, the creation of judicial units for the Nucleus of Support to the Counties, and the strengthening of the Coordination of Strategic Management (COGES) aiming at greater planning with respect to judicial productivity.