O monitoramento do ar no Parque Estadual do Lajeado – Tocantins e o direito humano à saúde na região do parque

Abstract

Through this work, the role of the Public Ministry of Tocantins as a protagonist in the implementation of an air monitoring project in the State Park of Lajeado is sought, while guaranteeing the right to the Park's Environment and to the health of Tocantins citizens in the surrounding municipalities and especially in the capital Palmas/TO. It is noteworthy that the methodological approach adopted to carry out the work and obtain the results consists of solving the problem of fires and makes it possible to measure air quality in the region of highlighted environmental protection, which helps in the adoption of actions and public policies for its control. In this research, the relationship of causes, problems and solutions is described and, at the same time, an exploratory, qualitative/quantitative approach is carried out through the study of the concrete case and the protection network that makes up the State Park of Lajeado, having as field of research: environment, pollution, air quality and health. The research subjects are the population that lives in the park area and the public and private agencies that participate in the circle of fire project. After the methodological path described above, it is possible to achieve the general objective, which is the creation of an air quality monitoring network, based on low-cost technologies, in real time and open data, acting in the prevention and confrontation of fires. The financial resources obtained by the Public Ministry arising from judicial and extrajudicial activities and as well as the allocation of environmental funds with the scope of protection of the Lajeado State Park region.